Search Results
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Budgeting for Immigration Enforcement
by National Research Council • Peter Reuter • Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education • Malay Majmundar • Committee on Law and Justice • Steve Redburn • Committee on Estimating Costs of Immigration Enforcement in the Department of JusticeImmigration enforcement is carried out by a complex legal and administrative system, operating under frequently changing legislative mandates and policy guidance, with authority and funding spread across several agencies in two executive departments and the courts. The U.S. Department of Homeland Se... More
Language: ENGCopyright: 2011 -
Reforming Juvenile Justice
by Richard J. Bonnie • Robert L. Johnson • National Research Council • Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education • Committee on Law and Justice • Julie Schuck • Committee on Assessing Juvenile Justice Reform • Betty M. ChemersAdolescence is a distinct, yet transient, period of development between childhood and adulthood characterized by increased experimentation and risk-taking, a tendency to discount long-term consequences, and heightened sensitivity to peers and other social influences. A key function of adolescence is... More
Language: ENGCopyright: 2013 -
Health and Incarceration
by Institute of Medicine • National Research Council • Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education • Committee on Law and Justice • Board on the Health of Select Populations • Amy Smith • Committee on Causes and Consequences of High Rates of IncarcerationOver the past four decades, the rate of incarceration in the United States has skyrocketed to unprecedented heights, both historically and in comparison to that of other developed nations. At far higher rates than the general population, those in or entering U.S. jails and prisons are prone to many ... More
Language: ENGCopyright: 2013 -
Confronting Commercial Sexual Exploitation and Sex Trafficking of Minors in the United States
by Institute of Medicine • National Research Council • Board on Children, Youth, and Families • Committee on Law and Justice • Ellen Wright Clayton • Richard D. Krugman • Committee on the Commercial Sexual Exploitation and Sex Trafficking of Minors in the United States • Patti SimonEvery day in the United States, children and adolescents are victims of commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking. Despite the serious and long-term consequences for victims as well as their families, communities, and society, efforts to prevent, identify, and respond to these crimes are la... More
Language: ENGCopyright: 2013 -
Deterrence and the Death Penalty
by National Research Council • John V. Pepper • Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education • Committee on Law and Justice • Daniel S. Nagin • Committee on Deterrence and the Death PenaltyMany studies during the past few decades have sought to determine whether the death penalty has any deterrent effect on homicide rates. Researchers have reached widely varying, even contradictory, conclusions. Some studies have concluded that the threat of capital punishment deters murders, saving l... More
Language: ENGCopyright: 2012 -
Decarcerating Correctional Facilities during COVID-19: Advancing Health, Equity, And Safety
by Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education • Committee on Law and Justice • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine • Committee on the Best Practices for Implementing Decarceration as a Strategy to Mitigate the Spread of COVID-19 in Correctional FacilitiesThe conditions and characteristics of correctional facilities - overcrowded with rapid population turnover, often in old and poorly ventilated structures, a spatially concentrated pattern of releases and admissions in low-income communities of color, and a health care system that is siloed from comm... More
Language: ENGCopyright: 2020 -
Priorities for Research to Reduce the Threat of Firearm-Related Violence
by Institute of Medicine • National Research Council • Bruce M. Altevogt • Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education • Committee on Law and Justice • Arlene F. Lee • Patrick W. Kelley • Committee on Priorities for a Public Health Research Agenda to Reduce the Threat of Firearm-Related Violence • Executive Office, Institute of Medicine • Margaret A. Mccoy • Alan I. LeshnerIn 2010, more than 105,000 people were injured or killed in the United States as the result of a firearm-related incident. Recent, highly publicized, tragic mass shootings in Newtown, CT; Aurora, CO; Oak Creek, WI; and Tucson, AZ, have sharpened the American public's interest in protecting our child... More
Language: ENGCopyright: 2012 -
Transnational Organized Crime: Summary of a Workshop
by Committee on Law • JusticeCrime statistics assail us from the front pages of newspapers around the country--and around the globe. As the world's economic systems become integrated, as barriers to trade, travel, and migration come down, criminal opportunities have rapidly expanded across national borders. Transnational crime ... More
Language: ENGCopyright: 1999 -
What's Changing in Prosecution?: Report of a Workshop
by Committee on Law • JusticeA report on What's Changing in Prosecution... More
Language: ENGCopyright: 2001