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Chimpanzees in Biomedical and Behavioral Research
For many years, experiments using chimpanzees have been instrumental in advancing scientific knowledge and have led to new medicines to prevent life-threatening and debilitating diseases. However, recent advances in alternate research tools have rendered chimpanzees largely unnecessary as research ... More
Language: ENGDerechos de autor: 2011 -
Improving the Utility and Translation of Animal Models for Nervous System Disorders
by Institute of Medicine • Theresa M. Wizemann • Bruce M. Altevogt • Board on Health Sciences Policy • Diana E. Pankevich • Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System DisordersNervous system diseases and disorders are highly prevalent and substantially contribute to the overall disease burden. Despite significant information provided by the use of animal models in the understanding of the biology of nervous system disorders and the development of therapeutics; limitations... More
Language: ENGDerechos de autor: 2013 -
Barriers to Integrating Crisis Standards of Care Principles into International Disaster Response Plans
by Institute of Medicine • Bruce M. Altevogt • Clare Stroud • Board on Health Sciences Policy • Forum on Medical and Public Health Preparedness for Catastrophic Events • Theresa WizemannWhen a nation or region prepares for public health emergencies such as a pandemic influenza, a large-scale earthquake, or any major disaster scenario in which the health system may be destroyed or stressed to its limits, it is important to describe how standards of care would change due to shortages... More
Language: ENGDerechos de autor: 2012 -
Public Engagement on Facilitating Access to Antiviral Medications and Information in an Influenza Pandemic
by Institute of Medicine • Bruce M. Altevogt • Board on Health Sciences Policy • Forum on Medical and Public Health Preparedness for Catastrophic Events • Barbara Fain • Kristin ViswanathanInfluenza pandemics overwhelm health care systems with thousands or hundreds of thousands of sick patients, as well as those worried they may be sick. In order to ensure a successful response to the patient swell caused by a pandemic, robust planning is essential to prepare for challenges public hea... More
Language: ENGDerechos de autor: 2012 -
Post-Incident Recovery Considerations of the Health Care Service Delivery Infrastructure
by Institute of Medicine • Bruce M. Altevogt • Board on Health Sciences Policy • Forum on Medical and Public Health Preparedness for Catastrophic Events • Theresa WizemannHealth systems and assets are a large part of the critical infrastructure of any community and are vital not only for the safety and well-being of its citizens, but also for the economic vitality, quality of life, and livelihood of the entire community. As part of its ongoing mission to foster dialo... More
Language: ENGDerechos de autor: 2012 -
Strengthening Human Resources Through Development of Candidate Core Competencies for Mental, Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders in Sub-Saharan Africa
by Institute of Medicine • Theresa M. Wizemann • Bruce M. Altevogt • Board on Health Sciences Policy • Diana E. Pankevich • Patricia A. Cuff • A Collaboration of the Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders and the African Science Academy Development InitiativeOne of the largest treatment gaps for mental, neurological, and substance use (MNS) disorders in the world can be seen in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 80% of people with serious MNS disorders living in low- and middle-income countries do not recei... More
Language: ENGDerechos de autor: 2013 -
Oversight and Review of Clinical Gene Transfer Protocols
by Institute of Medicine • Lawrence O. Gostin • Bruce M. Altevogt • Board on Health Sciences Policy • Rebecca N. Koehler • Committee on the Independent Review and Assessment of the Activities of the NIH Recombinant DNA Advisory CommitteeGene transfer research is a rapidly advancing field that involves the introduction of a genetic sequence into a human subject for research or diagnostic purposes. Clinical gene transfer trials are subject to regulation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) at the federal level and to oversi... More
Language: ENGDerechos de autor: 2014 -
Priorities for Research to Reduce the Threat of Firearm-Related Violence
by Institute of Medicine • National Research Council • Bruce M. Altevogt • Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education • Committee on Law and Justice • Arlene F. Lee • Patrick W. Kelley • Committee on Priorities for a Public Health Research Agenda to Reduce the Threat of Firearm-Related Violence • Executive Office, Institute of Medicine • Margaret A. Mccoy • Alan I. LeshnerIn 2010, more than 105,000 people were injured or killed in the United States as the result of a firearm-related incident. Recent, highly publicized, tragic mass shootings in Newtown, CT; Aurora, CO; Oak Creek, WI; and Tucson, AZ, have sharpened the American public's interest in protecting our child... More
Language: ENGDerechos de autor: 2012